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	<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Projects%3AMGH-HeadAndNeck-RT</id>
	<title>Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Projects%3AMGH-HeadAndNeck-RT"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-12T02:52:35Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=83743&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ygao at 01:02, 16 November 2013</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=83743&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2013-11-16T01:02:52Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 01:02, 16 November 2013&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Back to [[Algorithm:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BU&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Boston &lt;/del&gt;University Algorithms]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Back to [[Algorithm:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Stony Brook&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Stony Brook &lt;/ins&gt;University Algorithms]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Adaptive Radiotherapy for head, neck and thorax =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Adaptive Radiotherapy for head, neck and thorax =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ygao</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=73353&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ygao at 16:11, 12 January 2012</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=73353&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2012-01-12T16:11:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:11, 12 January 2012&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Back to [[Algorithm:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;GATech&lt;/del&gt;|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Georgia Tech &lt;/del&gt;Algorithms]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;  Back to [[Algorithm:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;BU&lt;/ins&gt;|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Boston University &lt;/ins&gt;Algorithms]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;__NOTOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Adaptive Radiotherapy for head, neck and thorax =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Adaptive Radiotherapy for head, neck and thorax =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ygao</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65467&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:34, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65467&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:34:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:34, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l14&quot; &gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 14:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;We have gathered a sample data set; currently&lt;/ins&gt;, we are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;registering the &lt;/ins&gt;scan to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;create a united patient model. This &lt;/ins&gt;model &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will localize structures and constrain &lt;/ins&gt;shape. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Additionally&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;we are investigation interaction approaches for registration and segmentation that will &amp;quot;put &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;user in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;loop&amp;quot; but greatly reduce &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;work compared &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;manual approaches&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;  &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Currently&lt;/del&gt;, we are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;collecting patient &lt;/del&gt;scan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with physician drawn label maps &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;build the &lt;/del&gt;model &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;for &lt;/del&gt;shape &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;analysis&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In parallel&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;synthetic data is being used to develop/test &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;algorithm used to calculate &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;likelihood metric and &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;likely location of a structure given previously segmented structures. The graph cut implementation is read &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;accept the unsigned distance map as prior information&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65466&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:30, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65466&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:30:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:30, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;3D_eye&lt;/del&gt;.png | &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eye Seg&lt;/del&gt;| 250px]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Segmentation &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the eye ball&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Model3D_upTrans&lt;/ins&gt;.png | &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Rel Pred&lt;/ins&gt;| 250px]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Prediction &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;mandible location(red) give a brainstem(yellow) and larynx(blue) segmentation; ground truth segmenation is green&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65465&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:28, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65465&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:28:28Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:28, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[File:3D_eye.png|200px|thumb|left|Segmentation of the eye ball.]]&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65464&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:28, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65464&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:28:11Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:28, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Image:3D_eye.png | Eye Seg| 250px]] Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:3D_eye.png|200px|thumb|left|Segmentation of the eye ball.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:3D_eye.png|200px|thumb|left|Segmentation of the eye ball.]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65463&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:26, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65463&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:26:06Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:26, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:3D_eye.png|200px|thumb|left|&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;alt text&lt;/del&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:3D_eye.png|200px|thumb|left|&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Segmentation of the eye ball.&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65462&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:25, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65462&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:25:00Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:25, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:3D_eye.png|200px|thumb|left|alt text]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65461&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 18:22, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65461&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T18:22:16Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:22, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Description =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Description =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work in MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to constrain an active contours algorithm&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Additionally, we have had excellent results when constraining structures of the eye to simple geometrical shapes such as ellipses and tubular to limit the number of free parameter. A sample segmentation of the eye ball is shown below&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65459&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Ivan.kolesov at 17:51, 23 March 2011</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:MGH-HeadAndNeck-RT&amp;diff=65459&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2011-03-23T17:51:29Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:51, 23 March 2011&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Description =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= Description =&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;They will be included &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the following manner&lt;/del&gt;. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a graph cut &lt;/del&gt;algorithm&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, which will perform the optimization, in the form of a distance function. This distance function regulates how easy or difficult it is to cut links between neighbors(in other words, where the segmentation boundary will be drawn)&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Initial experiments show that bony structures such as the mandible can be segmented accurately with a variational active contour. However, for soft tissue such as the brain stem, the intensity profile does not contain sufficient information for reasonably accurate segmentation. To deal with &amp;quot;soft boundaries&amp;quot; infinite dimensional active contours must be constrained by using shape priors and/or interactive user input. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One way to constrain a segmentation is shown in our work &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;MTNS; there, known spatial relationships between structures is exploited&lt;/ins&gt;. First, a structure we are confident in will be segmented. Using probabilistic PCA a metric used to describe how likely the structure whose segmentation we have obtained is; this metric is essentially a description of how confident we are in the correct segmentation. Then, the location of this structure will be used as prior information(it becomes a landmark) to segment a more difficult structure. Iteratively, the nth structure to be segmented will have n-1 priors do draw information from with a confidence metric for each prior. The likely location of the nth structure, calculated as described above, will serve as an input to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;constrain an active contours &lt;/ins&gt;algorithm.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;== Current State of Work ==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Ivan.kolesov</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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