<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Projects%3ASlicerFAQ%3AVoxelSizeFix</id>
	<title>Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Projects%3ASlicerFAQ%3AVoxelSizeFix"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-24T08:44:28Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.33.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;diff=97659&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Grundlett: Text replacement - &quot;http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/&quot; to &quot;https://www.slicer.org/wiki/&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;diff=97659&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-07-10T18:07:26Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Text replacement - &amp;quot;http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/&amp;quot; to &amp;quot;https://www.slicer.org/wiki/&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:07, 10 July 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l4&quot; &gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 4:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Problem:''' My image appears distorted / stretched / with incorrect aspect ratio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Problem:''' My image appears distorted / stretched / with incorrect aspect ratio&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Explanation:''' Slicer presents and interacts with images in ''physical'' space, which differs from the way the image is stored by a set of separate information that represents the physical &amp;quot;voxel size&amp;quot; and the direction/spatial orientation of the axes. If the voxel dimensions are incorrect or missing, the image will be displayed in a distorted fashion.  This information is stored in the image header. If the information is missing, a default of isotropic 1 x 1 x 1 mm size is assumed for the voxel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Explanation:''' Slicer presents and interacts with images in ''physical'' space, which differs from the way the image is stored by a set of separate information that represents the physical &amp;quot;voxel size&amp;quot; and the direction/spatial orientation of the axes. If the voxel dimensions are incorrect or missing, the image will be displayed in a distorted fashion.  This information is stored in the image header. If the information is missing, a default of isotropic 1 x 1 x 1 mm size is assumed for the voxel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Fix:''' You can correct the voxel dimensions and the image origin in the Info tab of the [&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;http&lt;/del&gt;://www.slicer.org/&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;slicerWiki/index.php&lt;/del&gt;/Modules:Volumes-Documentation-3.6 Volumes module]. If you know the correct voxel size, enter it in the fields provided and hit RETURN after each entry. You should see the display update immediately. Ideally you should try to maintain the original image header information from the point of acquisition. Sometimes this information is lost in format conversion. Try an alternative converter or image format if you know that the voxel size is correctly stored in the original image. Alternatively you can try to edit the information in the image header, e.g. save the volume as (NRRD (.nhdr) format and open the &amp;quot;.nhdr&amp;quot; file with a text editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Fix:''' You can correct the voxel dimensions and the image origin in the Info tab of the [&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;https&lt;/ins&gt;://www.slicer.org/&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wiki&lt;/ins&gt;/Modules:Volumes-Documentation-3.6 Volumes module]. If you know the correct voxel size, enter it in the fields provided and hit RETURN after each entry. You should see the display update immediately. Ideally you should try to maintain the original image header information from the point of acquisition. Sometimes this information is lost in format conversion. Try an alternative converter or image format if you know that the voxel size is correctly stored in the original image. Alternatively you can try to edit the information in the image header, e.g. save the volume as (NRRD (.nhdr) format and open the &amp;quot;.nhdr&amp;quot; file with a text editor.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Grundlett</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;diff=60933&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meier at 16:21, 15 November 2010</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;diff=60933&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-11-15T16:21:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:21, 15 November 2010&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Projects:SlicerFAQ|back to Slicer FAQ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Projects:SlicerFAQ|back to Slicer FAQ]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= How do I fix a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;wrong orientation of an &lt;/del&gt;image ?  =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;= How do I fix &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incorrect voxel size / aspect ratio of &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;loaded &lt;/ins&gt;image &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;volume&lt;/ins&gt;?  =  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Problem:''' My image appears &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;upside down &lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;flipped &lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;facing the wrong way / I have &lt;/del&gt;incorrect&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;/missing axis orientation&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Problem:''' My image appears &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;distorted &lt;/ins&gt;/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;stretched &lt;/ins&gt;/ &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;incorrect &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;aspect ratio&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Explanation:''' Slicer presents and interacts with images in ''physical'' space, which differs from the way the image is stored by a separate &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''transform'' &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;defines how large &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;voxels &lt;/del&gt;are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;and how &lt;/del&gt;the image &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is oriented &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;space, e.g. which side is left or right&lt;/del&gt;.  This information is stored in the image header&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, and different image file formats have different ways of storing this information&lt;/del&gt;. If &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Slicer supports the image format, it should read &lt;/del&gt;the information &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in the header and display the image correctly. If the image appears upside down or with distorted aspect ratio etc&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;then &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;image header information is either missing or incorrect&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Explanation:''' Slicer presents and interacts with images in ''physical'' space, which differs from the way the image is stored by a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set of &lt;/ins&gt;separate &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;information &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;represents the physical &amp;quot;voxel size&amp;quot; and the direction/spatial orientation of the axes. If &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;voxel dimensions &lt;/ins&gt;are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;incorrect or missing, &lt;/ins&gt;the image &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will be displayed &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a distorted fashion&lt;/ins&gt;.  This information is stored in the image header. If the information &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is missing&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a default of isotropic 1 x 1 x 1 mm size is assumed for &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;voxel&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Fix:''' You can correct the voxel dimensions and the image origin in the Info tab of the [http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Modules:Volumes-Documentation-3.6 Volumes module], and you can &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;reorient images via &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[http://www&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;slicer&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;org/slicerWiki/index&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;php/Modules:Transforms-Documentation-3&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;6 Transforms module]&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reorientation however will work only if the&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*'''Fix:''' You can correct the voxel dimensions and the image origin in the Info tab of the [http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Modules:Volumes-Documentation-3.6 Volumes module]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. If you know the correct voxel size&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;enter it in the fields provided &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hit RETURN after each entry. You should see the display update immediately. Ideally you should try to maintain the original image header information from the point of acquisition. Sometimes this information is lost in format conversion. Try an alternative converter or image format if you know that the voxel size is correctly stored in the original image. Alternatively &lt;/ins&gt;you can &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;try to edit the information in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;image header, e&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;g&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;save the volume as (NRRD (&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nhdr) format and open the &amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;nhdr&amp;quot; file with a text editor&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meier</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;diff=60932&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Meier: Created page with '*back to Slicer FAQ  = How do I fix a wrong orientation of an image ?  =  *'''Problem:''' My image appears upside down / flipped / facing the wrong way / I…'</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.na-mic.org/w/index.php?title=Projects:SlicerFAQ:VoxelSizeFix&amp;diff=60932&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2010-11-15T16:14:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;#039;*&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Projects:SlicerFAQ&quot; title=&quot;Projects:SlicerFAQ&quot;&gt;back to Slicer FAQ&lt;/a&gt;  = How do I fix a wrong orientation of an image ?  =  *&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Problem:&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; My image appears upside down / flipped / facing the wrong way / I…&amp;#039;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[Projects:SlicerFAQ|back to Slicer FAQ]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
= How do I fix a wrong orientation of an image ?  = &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Problem:''' My image appears upside down / flipped / facing the wrong way / I have incorrect/missing axis orientation&lt;br /&gt;
*'''Explanation:''' Slicer presents and interacts with images in ''physical'' space, which differs from the way the image is stored by a separate ''transform'' that defines how large the voxels are and how the image is oriented in space, e.g. which side is left or right.  This information is stored in the image header, and different image file formats have different ways of storing this information. If Slicer supports the image format, it should read the information in the header and display the image correctly. If the image appears upside down or with distorted aspect ratio etc, then the image header information is either missing or incorrect. &lt;br /&gt;
*'''Fix:''' You can correct the voxel dimensions and the image origin in the Info tab of the [http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Modules:Volumes-Documentation-3.6 Volumes module], and you can reorient images via the [http://www.slicer.org/slicerWiki/index.php/Modules:Transforms-Documentation-3.6 Transforms module]. Reorientation however will work only if the&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Meier</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>