Difference between revisions of "Projects:TumorModeling"

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__NOTOC__
 
__NOTOC__
 
= Modeling tumor growth in patients with glioma =
 
= Modeling tumor growth in patients with glioma =
we are interested in developing computational methods for the assimilation of magnetic resonance image data into physiological models of glioma -- the most frequent primary brain tumor -- for a patient-adaptive modeling of tumor growth.
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We are interested in developing computational methods for the assimilation of magnetic resonance image data into physiological models of glioma - the most frequent primary brain tumor - for a patient-adaptive modeling of tumor growth.
  
This opens two directions: First, it aims at making complex information from longitudinal multimodal data set accessible for diagnostic radiology through physiological models. This will allow to estimate features such as degree of infiltration, speed of growth or mass effect in a quantitative fashion; for therapy it will allow to identify regions at risk for progression. Second, it aims at providing the means to test different makroscopic tumor models from theoretical biology on real clinical data.
 
  
For realizing these aims, the project comprises a number of ascpectes -- automated segmentation of tumors in large multimodal image data sets, making information of different MR image modalities accessible for the tumor model, with a focus on the processing of magnetic resonance spectroscopic images (MRSI), and the development of methods for the image-based estimation of parameters in reaction-diffusion type models of tumor growth.
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This will open two directions: First, it aims at making complex information from longitudinal multimodal data set accessible for diagnostic radiology through physiological models. This will allow to estimate features such as degree of infiltration, speed of growth or mass effect in a quantitative fashion; for therapy it will allow to identify regions at risk for progression. Second, it aims at providing the means to test different makroscopic tumor models from theoretical biology on real clinical data.
  
[[Image:Multimodal_glioma.png|thumb|center|600px| Figure 1: Multi-modal image data - different modalities available for a single timepoint.]]
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To realize these aims, the project comprises a number of ascpectes -- automated segmentation of tumors in large multimodal image data sets, making information of different MR image modalities accessible for the tumor model, with a focus on the processing of magnetic resonance spectroscopic images (MRSI), and the development of methods for the image-based estimation of parameters in reaction-diffusion type models of tumor growth.
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[[Image:Multimodal_glioma.png|thumb|center|600px| Figure 1: Multi-modal image data from a patient with low-grade glioma. A large number of different modalities and derived parameter volumes are acquired during the monitoring of tumor growth.]]
  
 
== Segmenting tumors in large multimodal data sets ==
 
== Segmenting tumors in large multimodal data sets ==
[[Image:Tumor_segmentation_lesion_atlas.png|thumb|center|200px| Figure 1: Tumor segmentation]]
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To segment all MR image volumes available for a patient we developed an approach for learning patient-specific lesion atlases (Figure 2) with limited user interaction. Figure 2 shows the manual segmentations of the tumor from different raters (red, green, blue)  and the automatic segmentation using a patient-specific lesion atlas (black) in T1-MRI, T1-MRI and the fractional anisotropy map from DTI.  
To segment all MR image volumes available for a patient we developed an approach for learning patient-specific lesion atlases with limited user interaction. Figure 1 shows the manual segmentations of the tumor from different raters (red, green, blue)  and the automatic segmentation using a patient-specific lesion atlas (black) in T1-MRI, T1-MRI and the fractional anisotropy map from DTI. The right image shows the lesion atlas.
 
  
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[[Image:Tumor_segmentation_lesion_atlas.png|thumb|center|600px| Figure 2: Tumor segmentation - by human rater (red, green, blue) and our methods (black). The right image shows the lesion atlas.]]
  
 
== Processing magnetic resonance spectroscopic images ==
 
== Processing magnetic resonance spectroscopic images ==
[[Image:Mrsi parametric-map-NAA 3d.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Color-coded MRSI in the localization and grading of brain tumors]]
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To make the metabolic information of magnetic resonance spectroscopic images available for modeling the evolution of glioma growth we are implementing an [http://wiki.na-mic.org/Wiki/index.php/2009_Summer_Project_Week_MRSI-Module MRSI processing module] for Slicer.
To make the metabolic information of magnetic resonance spectroscopic images available for modeling the evolution of glioma growth we are implementing an [[http://wiki.na-mic.org/Wiki/index.php/2009_Summer_Project_Week_MRSI-Module| MRSI processing module]] for Slicer.
 
  
  
 
= Key Investigators =
 
= Key Investigators =
 
 
* MIT: Bjoern Menze, Polina Golland
 
* MIT: Bjoern Menze, Polina Golland
 
* INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France: Ezequiel Geremia, Olivier Clatz, Nicholas Ayache
 
* INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France: Ezequiel Geremia, Olivier Clatz, Nicholas Ayache

Revision as of 21:43, 10 September 2009

Home < Projects:TumorModeling

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Modeling tumor growth in patients with glioma

We are interested in developing computational methods for the assimilation of magnetic resonance image data into physiological models of glioma - the most frequent primary brain tumor - for a patient-adaptive modeling of tumor growth.


This will open two directions: First, it aims at making complex information from longitudinal multimodal data set accessible for diagnostic radiology through physiological models. This will allow to estimate features such as degree of infiltration, speed of growth or mass effect in a quantitative fashion; for therapy it will allow to identify regions at risk for progression. Second, it aims at providing the means to test different makroscopic tumor models from theoretical biology on real clinical data.


To realize these aims, the project comprises a number of ascpectes -- automated segmentation of tumors in large multimodal image data sets, making information of different MR image modalities accessible for the tumor model, with a focus on the processing of magnetic resonance spectroscopic images (MRSI), and the development of methods for the image-based estimation of parameters in reaction-diffusion type models of tumor growth.


Figure 1: Multi-modal image data from a patient with low-grade glioma. A large number of different modalities and derived parameter volumes are acquired during the monitoring of tumor growth.

Segmenting tumors in large multimodal data sets

To segment all MR image volumes available for a patient we developed an approach for learning patient-specific lesion atlases (Figure 2) with limited user interaction. Figure 2 shows the manual segmentations of the tumor from different raters (red, green, blue) and the automatic segmentation using a patient-specific lesion atlas (black) in T1-MRI, T1-MRI and the fractional anisotropy map from DTI.


Figure 2: Tumor segmentation - by human rater (red, green, blue) and our methods (black). The right image shows the lesion atlas.

Processing magnetic resonance spectroscopic images

To make the metabolic information of magnetic resonance spectroscopic images available for modeling the evolution of glioma growth we are implementing an MRSI processing module for Slicer.


Key Investigators

  • MIT: Bjoern Menze, Polina Golland
  • INRIA Sophia-Antipolis, France: Ezequiel Geremia, Olivier Clatz, Nicholas Ayache
  • DKFZ Heidelberg, Germany: Bram Stieltjes, Marc-Andre Weber

Publications